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Debootstrap Intrepid Server PV DomU at Xen 3.3.1 CentOS 5.2 Dom0 (all 64-bit)

  • http://bderzhavets.wordpress.com; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Jan 7, 2009 10:50 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Ubuntu
As appears debootstrap RPM developed for Fedora 9 works fine at Xen 3.3.1 CentOS 5.2 Dom0 and provide an option to create Intrepid Server PV Guest via debootstrapped Ubuntu’s image in RH’s Xen Dom0 environment. Install F9’s rpm then debootstrap would understand non Ubuntu Environment.

Setup Intrepid Server PV DomU via xen-image-create&debootstrap at Xen 3.3 Intrepid Server Dom0 with Novell’s Xen-ified kernel 2.6.27-5

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Jan 5, 2009 11:36 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Novell, Ubuntu
I would also name this post xen-image-create&debootstrap vs python-vm-builder in regards of pre-building Xen Guests at Ubuntu Intrepid Server.View Bug #311943 at https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu for details. Install Intrepid Server Dom0 with Novell’s Xen-ified kernel, enabling Dom0 and DomU support at a time. Tune xen-tools scripts and create Intrepid PV DomU. Actually, images been created via xen-create-image allow to upgrade DomU to real Intrepid Server PV DomU

Setup Xen 3.3.0 Ubuntu Intrepid Server Dom0 via build xen-kernel based on http://xenbits.xensource.com/ext/linux-2.6.27-xen.hg

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Jan 3, 2009 1:54 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Novell, Ubuntu
This posting, in general, follows up Clayton Shepard's “Howto Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex 8.10 Xen Dom0". However, several things went different. First, i had to disable XFS Support building Novell’s kernel, otherwise build just failed with error. Second, i still had to comment out "xen" bridging initiated via /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp and manually add the bridge to /etc/network/interfaces configuration file. I didn’t take care of "xvc0" and used virtual frame buffer when tested CentOS 5.2 PV DomU and Ubuntu Intrepid Server HVM and PV DomUs at Xen 3.3.0 Intrepid Server Dom0 based on Novell's kernel

Install Intrepid Server PV DomU at Xen 3.3.0 Intrepid Server Dom0 (kernel 2.6.26-1-xen-amd64)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Jan 1, 2009 10:04 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Debian, Ubuntu
Attempting to reproduce How-To: Run Xen in Ubuntu Intrepid without compiling a Kernel by yourself from blog Chris’ World , i had to disable any xen bridge definitions inside /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp and manually add the bridge to /etc/network/interfaces configuration file. Otherwise, i wouldn’t be able get xen-bridging network running with debian 2.6.26-1-xen-amd64 kernel under Xen 3.3 Interpid Hypervisor installed on the system via Synaptic Manager.

Setup LVM based Intrepid Server PV DomU for PV-Grub load at Xen 3.3.1-RC4 CentOS 5.2 Dom0

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 31, 2008 10:15 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Ubuntu
Been creating Intrepid (lbex) HVM image,supposed to be loaded as PV DomU, i’ve got an issue with default LVM partitioning been done by Ubuntu Intrepid Server. Image been created may be easily loaded at Xen 3.3.X Dom0 via traditional xm-profile by not via “pygrub” or “pv-grub”, expecting /boot partition not of LVM’s type. Up on creating Intrepid HVM image, boot partition and LVM , containing “/” filesystem and swap partition have been setup

Running 64-bit Solaris 10U6 HVM DomU (2 vcpus) at Xen 3.3.1-RC3 CentOS 5.2 Dom0

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 20, 2008 6:57 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Sun
Xen 3.3.1-RC3 contains fix for bug SMP 64bit Solaris10u5 cause Xen crash RC3 & RC4 handle running mentioned 64-bit HVM with 2 vcpus (C2D box) , what causes openSUSE 11.1 Xen Host to reboot . Xen 3.3.1 openSUSE 11.1 host may run 64-bit S10U6 HVM with vcpus=1 only. Current build of Solaris Nevada (104) also allows only 1 vcpu for 64-bit S10U6 HVM Guest.

Install Ubuntu Intrepid Server PV DomU at opensolaris 2008.11 Dom0 (Intel) per Fred Oliver

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 16, 2008 9:26 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Sun, Ubuntu
Recently Fred Oliver suggested an interesting patches to install Ubuntu Intrepid Server PV DomU at opensolaris 2008.11 (xvm 3.1.4) Dom0 on AMD Opteron based boxes, but not Intel. It appears that well known workaround helping to install mentioned PV DomU at Xen 3.3 Linux Dom0s may be successfully used to apply Fred's patches on Core2Duo based boxes without any virt-install involvement. In general, same technique should work also for RHEL 5.1 , F8 native Dom0s ( xen bits 3.1.2)

OpenSolaris 2008.11 guest domain on a Linux dom0

  • blogs.sun.com; By John Levon (Posted by dba477 on Dec 12, 2008 7:08 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Reviews; Groups: Sun
The most recent "Howto" mentioned in headline has been published about one week or latter then another one Installing Opensolaris 2008.11 RC2 on a Linux (RedHat/Centos) dom0

Ubuntu Hardy HVM vs PV DomU at opensolaris 2008.11 Dom0

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 12, 2008 8:46 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Novell, Sun, Ubuntu
Notice that installation Ubuntu HVM and runtime performance at opensolaris 2008.11 Dom0 is extremely low versus same HVM perfomance at Xen 3.3.1 openSUSE 11.1 Dom0 on the same box with C2D E8400 and 8 GB RAM. Actually, Linux as well as Nevada HVM DomUs demonstrate very low performance even been installed on zvols. Paravirtual DomUs behave at opensolaris 2008.11 absolutely normal been installed on zvol’s images.

xVM on opensolaris 2008.11

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 10, 2008 3:08 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Sun
My primary target was testing xVM performance at opensolaris 2008.11(based on 101b Nevada build). Solaris Nevada works smoothly with images located on UFS and zpools.Opensolaris 2008.11 requires only zpools as image devices for Xen Guests to be installed in reasonable time.I believe it's a known issue caused by ZFS. From my standpoint the most impressive UI feature is Package Manager. It's really helpful.

Install SNV103 PV DomU with ZFS image at Xen 3.3.1. openSUSE 11.1 Dom0 (all 64-bit)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Dec 8, 2008 4:40 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Novell, Sun
During installation phase we would have to drop to shell and undertake some special actions to prepare runtime profile.Pygrub won’t be able to load DomU utilizing ZFS based image. In particular, ZFS-ID of boot environment will be obtained to compose extra line in runtime profile.

Pygrub at Xen 3.3.1 openSUSE 11.1 RC1 Dom0 (64-bit)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Nov 29, 2008 10:02 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: SUSE
Install Xen Server package and booting openSUSE 11.1 RC1 Dom0 went pretty smoothy, however attempt to start vm-install either via YAST command center or from command line just brought up frozen blank window.

Xen 3.3.1rc1-pre port to CentOS 5.2 via http://bits.xensource.com mercurial repos and managing PV DomUs in graphical mode

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Nov 18, 2008 9:05 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu
Failure to virt-install F10 PV DomU and repeated issue with CentOS 5.2 in stub domain after same port via http://gitco.de ( upgrading only hypervisor to keep virt-install alive at Dom0 ) brought me to idea just go through traditional “hg” cloning mercurial repository at http://bits.xensource.com and build local Xen with 2.6.18.8-xen kernel

Pygrub&Loading Fedora 10 PV DomU at Xen 3.3 Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 (all 64 bit)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Nov 15, 2008 10:49 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Ubuntu
To create loadable Fedora 10 PV image we would have to manage at Xen 3.3 CentOS 5.2 Dom0 either multibooting with Hardy Dom0 or remote.To install Fedora 10 PV DomU local NFS share will be utilized. Local Apache Server simulating HTTP mirror may be used as well. Installer provides both options. Attempts to perform install on Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 failed. Looks like Hardy has problems with the most recent Fedora’s file system. ISO image mounted via losetup doesn’t work correct versus it happens on CentOS 5.2

Backport Intrepid Xen 3.3 Hypervisor to Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 (2.6.24-21-xen)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Nov 13, 2008 8:01 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Ubuntu
As of November 11 Intrepid Xen 3.3 Hypervisor may be back ported to Hardy Dom0 via repositories. Following bellow is a brief instruction for installation from scratch Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 with 2.6.24-21-xen kernel running with Xen 3.3 hypervisor

Attempt of prevu Intrepid Xen 3.3 Hypervisor at Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 (2.6.24-21-xen)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Nov 3, 2008 4:53 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Ubuntu
This is potentially a more time consuming backport but with Xen 3.3 being a huge improvement over 3.2 it would definitely help Ubuntu server market share to have Xen 3.3 available in Ubuntu 8.04. Many server operators will want Xen 3.3 but will want to continue running the LTS release rather than upgrade to Intrepid.

Pygrub&Loading Ubuntu Intrepid Server PV DomU via serial console at Xen 3.3 CentOS 5.2 Dom0

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Oct 31, 2008 4:20 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Ubuntu
To load Ubuntu Intrepid Server PV DomU via serial console "pvops" kernel and ramdisk usually gets copied to Xen 3.3 Dom0. Parameters specifying root file system at image device and hvc0 console are also supposed to be included into startup profile at Dom0. At the same time all mentioned parameters may be specified via new entry into /boot/grub/menu.lst located at DomU, been placed into corresponding entry kernel line of grub configuration file at DomU. File /etc/event.d/tty1 at DomU should be also modified to work for xen console instead of vfb. All written above is not CentOS 5.2 specific, because pygrub comes to the system with Xen 3.3 port , no matter is it Debian or Gentoo

Install Ubuntu Intrepid Server PV DomU at Xen 3.3 (port via http://www.gitco.de) CentOS 5.2 Dom0

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Oct 28, 2008 8:50 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Red Hat, Ubuntu
Using Ubuntu as a Xen guest is now a supported option included in the standard server kernel and is a choice when building virtual machines with python-vm-builder. Install Ubuntu Intrepid Server HVM DomU and create PV DomU profile to load image has been created.

Setup VNC on Ubuntu Hardy PV DomU at Solaris Nevada Dom0 (build 98)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Oct 24, 2008 3:35 PM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: Sun, Ubuntu
This posting mostly deals with utilizing same image file for loading HVM and PV Ubuntu Hardy DomUs at SNV_98 Dom0. Due to ongoing issue with "rge0" driver Solaris Nevada (98) causes failure to run “apt-get install” at Ubuntu (Debian) PV DomUs on a wide range of ASUS (P5E3,P5K),GigaByte,MSI boards,having RTL 8110SC integrated as second NIC, until checksums offloading at PV DomU will get disabled via “ethtool” ( for instance) and provides a workaround to get Gnome Desktop working stable at Ubuntu PV DomU no matter on Xen Release (>=3.1.2) and OS (Solaris,Linux) running at Dom0.

Install OpenSuse 11 PV DomU at Xen 3.2 Ubuntu Hardy Dom0 via local HTTP Server (all 64-bit)

  • Xen Virtualization on Linux and Solaris; By Boris Derzhavets (Posted by dba477 on Oct 22, 2008 9:23 AM EDT)
  • Story Type: Tutorial; Groups: SUSE, Ubuntu
Attempt to reproduce for OpenSuse 11 procedure worked so smoothly for RH’s PV DomUs , described in previous post, appeared to be a bit more complicated. Pygrub installation profile reading data from HTTP source at Dom0 still worked fine, but Xen 3.2 Ubuntu’s 8.04.1 pygrub failed to read image had been created for OpenSuse 11 PV DomU (/dev/sda11) . Just an ordinary “xm” profile was required to finish configuration and load PV DomU when image was already created on block device, say /dev/sda11. Xenified kernel and ramdisk had to be copied of image device to Dom0 file system. There may be several ways of achieving this goal.

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